The Cornell Lab Bird Academy › Discussion Groups › Growing Wild: Gardening for Birds and Nature › Dig In!
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I am 84 yrs old and need hekp in making my small yard more attractive with native plants that are easy to maintain. I'm thinking of small segments at a time. Do I need to removse all of the grass. Pacasandra is nicely spreading. I have a large back hedge of various ninebarks. just need small areas of perennials low maintenance flower beds.
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Although it's early I've started gathering some native shrubs to replace the invasives. I will be adding highbush cranberry for fruit, shelter and insects. I am also looking to add a spicebush and some native grasses for an area of the yard with more moisture. A pollinator garden including some mountain mint as well as a container with some nectar flowers are in the plan for this spring too. Really looking forward to planting season!
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I am interested to know if your planting of highbush cranberry was successful, and what you see coming to them. We have planted highbush successfully, but a bit out of everyday vision. I see the bright red fruits in the fall that remind me of their presence. The fruits must not be high prioity now, or they become better with aging because they remain on into the first of the new year. What's happening with your's?
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@melisse I'm a bit envious that your viburnum is producing fruit! Mine was quite young when I bought it and has not fruited yet. I believe they reach 5 years of age before they begin to bear fruit so I have fingers crossed that may happen next year. Birds using it for shelter are mostly Black-capped Chickadees and Tufted Titmouse. I have also noticed some beneficial native insects like hoverflies using the bush as a host which is exciting. I'm not sure, but I think birds may just be prioritizing other food sources like seeds while they are still abundant in late fall/early winter and may start to feed on berries further into the colder weather. You may be onto something with the aged berries being more appealing.
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My first thought is that I would like to plant a hedgerow near to our ditch line. I've picked up some spirea, and Scouler's Willow, honeysuckle, and Indian plum. I am quite excited to create what I have noticed on other hedge rows of bird habitat. I am going to start meadowscaping with some yarrow, and look into nesting boxes. Though I am told that I need to be careful with whole size as they can attract a European House Sparrow, which competes with native birds.
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Mostly our invasives have overwhelmed our property. I've been whacking away to bittersweet, multiflora rose, oriental barberry and euonymus. Hoping to do some planting this year. It was interesting that none of the "landscapers" wanted the job. They seem to all want to spray fertilizer on lawns and mow. Just seeing how much interest this course has generated encourages me that this might change in time. Nice to know there are fellow native plant folks out there. Thanks!
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We used to have a lot of pollen produces as we were beekeepers. Our yard has the same issues with invasive species like multiflora rose and honey suckle. Finding someone to clear the stuff is next to impossible. We did get a lot of stuff removed late this summer, but they left roots and little stumps. I spent 3-4 weeks in the sun digging it up so my neighbor could mow her yard. Got a good batch of poison ivy for my efforts too. All the reading I have done with the honey suckle is cut and poison. I am going to use the new open space for a Purple Martin box next year.
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I planted elderberry, dogwood and arrowood. Also started a butterfly garden. Can't wait till spring I plan to install a small water garden. Enjoyed the class!
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What growing zone are you in? And how tall has your arrow-wood become? Do you ever prune your viburnum to shape it or control its height? I have planted several different viburnums here in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, and the most hardy and eager to grow is the nanny-berry. The maple-leaved viburnum is not happy at all. One nanny-berry is quite old and has sent out shoots, or seeds have spread? It is happily in the middle of a blackberry patch.
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I wish I had had this class several years ago. I ordered bulbs a few years ago and got grape hyacinth. I didn’t realize they are so invasive and not a native species. I’m trying to replace the plants in my front yard with bird friendly and native species. I realize that I have to clear out the grape hyacinth before I do any more planting. They take over everything! I have an incurable bone marrow cancer with damage to my spine. I’m trying to dig up the grape hyacinth, but I’m having a tough time getting it all out since I can’t bend much due to pain. Any ideas on how to get rid of it? After starting this class, I did plant native coneflowers and salva. The birds, bees, and butterflies seem to love it. I have a small yard in both the front and the back, so the plants and trees have to be on a small scale. This course has been so helpful.
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I would like to create a new hedgerow in my backyard. I purchased a couple of elderberry plants first because I know they grow tall and would be great as a backdrop for the hedgerow. I have five very large invasive fire bushes that were planted by previous owners and have gotten really big. I started by cutting down most of one bush and was stopped by my neighbors behind me because they claim that the bushes are on their property. They said they are having a survey of their property done, but considering the price tag on having a survey, I think they will not have it completed. They just want me to go away. Other than getting my own survey (I am confident these invasives are within my property line) any other suggestions on how to proceed? Also, the neighbors said I could not plant elderberries because they attract bears. Any other suggestions for another large bush? I am sort of at a loss on how to proceed.
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Our plan is to expand our native plant areas to other parts of our yard. It's an easy decision to first make changes where grass or non-natives don't thrive or require high maintenance and watering. Probably the next area we will tackle is a corner of the yard that gets full sun and where the grass turns brown mid-summer. This course has offered invaluable online references for choosing the right plant for the right area. We are also fortunate to have an area untouched by development (amazing!) on Long Island called Hempstead Plains where visitors can see native flora that once covered much of Long Island. Native gardening is such an enjoyable and doable way to help reverse some of the human impact on the environment.
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looking for pagoda dogwood
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from what I know, most pagoda dogwood have died due to a fungal infection in the midwest. I miss mine as it was an amazing bird attractant while it survived and also very beautiful ! I hope you can find out if this fungal disease affects your area before planting. Best of luck, Lori
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I appreciated the lists of Bird Academy's favorite plants for each of our ecoregions. I live in southeastern Michigan, so my ecoregion is #8 Eastern Temperate Forests. Trumpet Honeysuckle vine is one of the recommendations. I have a fence that is on the outskirts of my Hummingbird Courtyard area, so I'd be able to see hummingbirds at a vine on the fence, if I was sitting in the patio. I'm also very interested in the Highbush Blueberry shrub and Chokecherry shrub/tree recommendations. Will have to check into native plant nurseries in the area to see if they are locally available.
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The bird support islands around my apt are in 2 small trees with plenty of perches and cover, but without easy climbing for the 5 (five!) cats the local feline hoarder lets run the neighborhood. Three are semi feral and of no use to anyone, actually none of them are of any...Anyway, not to be undone by a cat, the feeders are strategically placed in the upper branches which are too dense for easy climbing access for the worthless cats and the birds have leaf cover and branches for taking turns or respite. A second sparrow nest in the house side vent and the parent birds enjoy the seeds. They are, like most bird parents, being worked hard sporting insects for four demanding fledglings. I also have a bird feeder on the ledge of each south window one with black sunflower seeds, the other with a songbird mix and cracked grains. These are also safe with no cat access. And ever helpful, the jays alert when food it out. So helpful ! While I would love to plan a birdspace of more permanent nature, it's not in the plans right now. I am glad for the lilac trees as they provide the cover to, meanwhile, support as I can.
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Hi! Sounds challenging like my neighborhood. Are you worried about the fledglings? Some free roaming cats in my neighborhood have killed several fledglings. I asked the folks who had the cat to keep it indoors or in a catico but no luck there. So, I took my complaints to the town Board of Selectman, writing something that was presented on zoom, but they have done nothing. I also contacted animal control, but the control officer told me they should be doing the responsible thing, and keeping their cats inside, but he said I could do nothing except put up a large fence. Well, the cat still gets through the fencing that I have! So, I do not keep bird houses etc up for fear of more birds being taken. I am at a loss on how to proceed. I am putting in native plants for the pollinators and birds but I am very fearful for the birds. I wish the rights of birds were respected.
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This course has given me some helpful ideas and also confirmed some of the steps I've already taken. We live on 7.5 acres in southwest Michigan most of which is wooded. The house is surrounded by a about an acre of lawn and formal gardens. We are working in a two-pronged effort to remove invasives and migrate lawn areas to native plants. There is a teardrop shaped area of lawn in the middle of a driveway turn-around with a couple of trees and bushes in it that we selected as our first native plant area. Beginning 2 years ago, we stopped mowing it and are planting natives a little at a time. There is an organization in our area that has a native plant sale every spring so we've purchased some each year and worked hard with Liquid Fence applications to keep the deer and rabbits from eating them! Most have survived and the ones planted last year are now blooming. We're also experimenting with various ways to kill off the grass. Meanwhile I've been on a campaign to pull garlic mustard and oriental bittersweet when I go for my daily walk through the woods. My husband cuts down the larger bittersweet vines that had already wrapped their way around tree trunks. We also have multiflora rose to not in as great a quantity. We're in our 70's and only have so much energy to devote to this each day! I'm starting to wonder where we could hire a part-time gardener/forester.
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It can be helpful to have someone else come in and do some work on your gardens! I’ll bet there are local folks who hire out as gardeners. Ask your friends or look in local stores on notice boards. I’ve had someone help with projects and especially in the spring. It’s made a big difference.
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I am an avid gardener, in the Montreal region (now classified as zone 6), and I do try and use many native plants. I was given a birdfeeder for my birthday this spring and very much enjoy watching the birds come around. I've been surprise to see mainly cardinals! There are also white-capped chickadees and chipping sparrows (I am trying to distinguish between the different kind of sparrows!). I've also found that with the birdfeeder there are more birds all around--often waiting their turn :). And I have a monarda plant under my office window, where I've seen hummingbirds quite often--very wonderful! I wish I could do without a lawn (a serious pet peeve of mine), but our newly bought house has rather a large garden, which I now have to tend by myself. I did take a quarter of the front yard and made it into a flower bed, where I now often see birds grubbing around the still new soil :)
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Hello, Your home sounds wonderful. I'm just making a reply to suggest considering a Food Forest( Permaculture style) which would make the garden your personal vegetable and fruit garden. There are Permaculture Designers who can help you plan a sequential and organic (no pun intended) evolving of a 3-5 year plan using perennials that require minimal seasonal attention aside from gleaning berries and deadheading, the occasional fertilizing. et. al. Lawns are amusing aren't t they? Other than a swatch of it for entertaining or a backyard nap, hey don't have much function except to use up lots of water and cause Americans to spend millions per year on lawn Stuff, most of it which kills wild bees, bumblebees, and honey bees, let alone the unsuspecting butterfly. Anyway, congrats on your new home - with birds. :>
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I have a lot of Virginia creeper that loves climbing up my house. I'm going to dig up the garlic mustard that is along my driveway and put the Va creeper in its place - it's shady with lots of trees so the vines should do fine there. Lots of chipmunks and a turtle are under there so it may be a good spot for more native undergrowth
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My backyard has several established large hardwood trees such as a post oak and a southern red oak. In addition, my property backs up onto a woodland that is populated with hickory, tulip poplar and oak. These support many insects. In addition, there are several hedges around my yard that support protection and for nesting. I maintain a perennial bed with coneflowers, milkweed and rudbeckia that birds and insects love. I keep two blue bird boxes which are both populated. I have several woodpiles for protection. I also have peanut feeders for woodpeckers and nuthatches. I have a small, elevated water dish that the rain usually keeps filled. Native plants are available close by at the Botanical Gardens spring and fall sales.
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I'd like to plant nectar sources for hummingbirds that we have in the summer and I'd like to provide more shelter and food sources for the birds that stay overwinter. I've been able to look up what trees, bushes, vines, or flowers I'll need, but finding the plants can be difficult. Most of the local nurseries even if they say they have native plants, end up having fancy cultivars. I've found my state's forest and wildlife department has a state tree nursery that offers many native barefoot seedlings for order in the fall. There is a local non-profit that grows native plants for sale. A native botanical garden offers native plant sales as fundraisers. A wetland restoration business offers some of the plants they use in restoration for retail sale to the public. I'm glad I've been able to find these round about ways to get native plants, but I don't understand why nurseries don't offer native plants. I feel like they are losing out. But it turns out, I can buy plants cheaper from the sources I had to uncover.
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Two sources have been great for me. The Indiana Native Plant Society via a Facebook group and some folks in the Elkhart/South Bend Audubon Society - my local chapter.
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The problem in my area for natural escaping is not education / information. It's finding places to buy plants and items. And finding the items at a reasonable price.
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I have the same problem. I have to travel about an hour and a half to get to a native plant nursery.
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I obviously don't know where you live, but a good source for those of us in the Midwest is Prairie Nursery, an on-line supplier based in Wisconsin. I've gotten two orders now for plants native to northern Indiana - Ninebark, a variety of Asters and some others - and the plants are excellent. The sixteen I put in last fall have all come up this spring and are thriving. They also have some garden layout ideas - I used a layout for partial shade. I did not just Google search for this outfit - I joined the Indiana Native Plant Society group on Facebook and learned about them there. I have a small patch but this outfit also supplies folks who are "going native" and converting acres of land into native preserves.
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Hello. I get it ! I have found great joy and wonderment from starting my plants indoors from seed. No magic is stronger than the tiniest seed taking root. There are lots of youtube videos on starting seeds indoors on a warming pad ( to keep the soil warm) and with grow lights.It can be done with minimal expense with some shrewd shopping and repurposing and recycling. I do suggest getting the very best organic soil possible for the seedlings - only organic. "Natural" can be laced with ecocides as some chems retain in plant tissue for who knows how long. USDA organic is a little slippery. So go for the organic label from a couple of private certifiers. Grow Organic sells good viable seed. Bulk seed is cheaper also. 1/4 oz - 4 oz is usually a better buy if you are going to use one plant as a staple variety. A lot of my perennials are in containers too, and I fertilize and companion plant to keep that soil strong. Containers can be over wintered inside too. Hope this helps.
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I only recently started moving plants around our yard--it never occurred to me before that I should be able to dig up and move plants if needed! I have had no problems with transplant losses so far. I am excited about the idea of having some climbing/flowering vines--maybe I need to incorporate an arbor into my plans. I also want to incorporate some native ground cover into existing landscaping. I like the densely planted look, plus it will help decrease weeds.
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Starting small is great advice. I have been getting overwhelmed trying to plan my yard garden. I want to do everything at one time, but need to learn patience to see what works. My biggest challenge will be the area behind my house which is overgrown with english ivy. Figuring out how to get rid of it and planting native on the bank while controlling erosion in the process is daunting. Hoping a local nursery can help with some ideas.
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I have been slowly building up my yard since my wife and I purchased our home in 2014. My front beds will be "next" for further development as there are some bare spots to fill and a couple vines (Virginia Creeper and a grape species) to move to a more suitable location in the back yard along a fence line. My search will concentrate on finding native perennials that are partially shade or shade tolerant and how to keep the neighbourhood rabbits away or at least at bay. It could be a mix of a garlic/olive oil/water spray and sprinkling cayenne pepper throughout the bed.
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I have found both Liquid Fence and Rabbit Scram to be pretty effective for rabbits.
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@LAURA Thank-you for the tip. I will check the local gardening centres for both/either product.
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