the call of the red bellied woodpecker when I step outside to fill the bird feeders. two chickadees and this woodpecker are waiting. then I hear his drumming on the dead trees.  knowing he stays around.

I have always been fascinated by their tongues. The length and the different barbs etc. that are on the tongue.

The whole woodpecker is impressive! My favorite adaptation is the amazing tongue.

I am quite intrigued by the adaptations for balancing on a tree trunk, including stiff tail feathers and the zygodactyl toes that move out to the side.

Hi, Cornell Folks! Here is an adaptation of a different sort: A few years ago we had 1 or more Hairy or Downy Woodpeckers that liked to stand on the lateral piece of metal pipe that connects the Gutter to the Downspout & drum away. Quite loud nearby. Regards Rich

The tongue adaptation is quite unique. Not only the extreme length (I thought hummingbirds had the longest tongues) but also the various tips. I'm going to have to pay more attention when I see one foraging and see if I can glimpse the tongue in action.

I find the tongue adaptations to be most interesting.

I don't run across woodpeckers very often in Northern California (easier heard than seen), so I was happy to find the Black-cheeked in Panama and Costa Rica and the Acorn also in Costa Rica while photogaphing birds. I understand that one or both are also found in the U.S. I was surprised to learn abot the length of their tongues and how the tips differ.

I found the tongue adaptations to each specific food source fascinating. I never considered that before. I also found the drumming on wood for communication interesting. I will definitely be more mindful of woodpecker behavior when watching them.

Question: My son told me this tidbit referencing the tongue protecting the brain whilst the woodpecker pecks; we found this source on the internet. Is this true or not? I’ll admit I’m skeptical! “This unique arrangement creates a protective cushion that absorbs shocks and minimizes the impact on the brain each time the woodpecker drills into a tree. It’s like a natural shock absorber, so the brain doesn’t get damaged from all that rapid, forceful pecking”

The adaptations of the tongue are incredible and new to me. I also find it amazing that their beaks are so hard. Humans use metal tools to work wood, but they use their beaks! It caught my attention that the communication method is mentioned as drumming, but where I am, woodpeckers also vocalize. For example, the Lineated Woodpecker (Dryocopus lineatus) makes at least two sounds: an alarm call like "ui-ui-ui-ui..." and another that seems to indicate presence, like "Pi-prruuuuu." I'm also curious about how they can feed on ants without being bothered by their attacks.

I appreciate that the woodpecker have different intents when they are pecking at wood. I especially like the drumming to announce territory and to look for a mate. I will listening more this spring in hopes of identifying the mating drumming.

The tongue adaptations are fascinating!

I knew that woodpeckers have long extensible tongue but I didn't know that the tip has evolved differently for each species.

It's interesting that they have different tongue tips adapted to their food sources.

I just like to listen to their drumming.

I was amazed to see how big the grubs are in trees. I would pass trees by and never think there are such big creatures inside ready for woodpecker lunch.

Their ability to use their sticky tongue to grab an insect from deep in the hole and get it out.

There are so many different woodpecker tongues.

Is the Acorn Woodpecker interested in eating the acorn or the grub that's growing inside the acorn?

I wonder if they can hear an insect inside the gallery.

Their tongues and the various barb adaptations depending on their food target.

How does somebody chose just one?  The long, sticky tongue; curving around the back of the skull, is mind blowing.