The Cornell Lab Bird Academy Discussion Groups The Wonderful World of Woodpeckers How Woodpeckers Rule the World of Wood

    • Bird Academy
      Bird Academy
      Woodpeckers are amazing woodworkers thanks to the many anatomical features and behaviors that help them rule the world of wood. What are your favorite woodpecker adaptations?
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    • Anthony
      Participant
      Chirps: 2
      The tongue by far is the most amazing adaptation.  Just from the length alone and how it curls back into the head is unexplainable, however, necessary when you think of what it does and what it is used for.  Also, the barbs and brush like structures at the end of the tongue were rather exciting to learn about.
    • Elizabeth
      Participant
      Chirps: 2
      The most fascinating adaptation to me is the woodpecker's tongue.  I knew woodpeckers had longer than average tongues, but didn't realize how long.  Also, the barbs or brushes at the tip of the tongue, and the fact that the tips can regrow when worn out was new to me.  We have seven species of woodpeckers living in the area surrounding our home, so we see and enjoy a lot of woodpecker activity, but these close-up videos and explanations of the woodpecker's adaptations are making me appreciate our woodpecker neighbors more than ever.
    • Mary
      Participant
      Chirps: 1
      I was amased at the length of the tongue and the different structures of the tongue to help the get food! I always thought they did most of the food gathering with the pounding of the bill but see now how they all work together!
    • bob
      Participant
      Chirps: 3
      The different structures at the end of their tongues is something I wasn’t aware of, and that’s quite fascinating. I loved seeing the way the harpoon-type structure can snag larvae to drag them out.
    • Margaret
      Participant
      Chirps: 1
      That incredible tongue.
    • Woodpeckers are truly amazing birds. Their bills can chisel away live wood, their super long tongues can penetrate deep inside crevices and snag larvae with their specialized tips. Woodpeckers are both colourful and matched incredibly to the task.
    • Susan
      Participant
      Chirps: 3
      I am impressed by those tongues!
    • Debbi
      Participant
      Chirps: 2
      I was amazed to learn about the stability provided to the woodpecker by it’s zygodactyl feet and rigid tail. I will definitely look differently at a woodpecker the next time I see one!
      • Gay
        Participant
        Chirps: 4
        Great observation.  I too will be looking for this when I watch the woodpeckers work.
    • How the long tongue can wrap around the skull
    • Carolyne
      Participant
      Chirps: 3
      All of it! Their tripod tail, toes that can extend, reach and grip like monkeys, amazing bill and fishing tongue. AS a bonus, they have pleasing vertical silhouettes and art-worthy plumage.
    • Mike
      Participant
      Chirps: 2
      The different tongue tip structures!
    • Peg
      Participant
      Chirps: 3
      My favorite woodpecker adaptations are their zygodactyl feet and their long tongues.  It was interesting to learn that the woodpecker will move one toe sideways to give it more security while pecking on a tree.  Their long tongues are impressive, but the fact that they have added adaptations, like the addition of hair-like features, barbs, or brushes that help the woodpeckers grasp their prey is a marvel!
    • Those tongues are facsinating!
    • Nancy
      Participant
      Chirps: 4
      I like the tail on the pileated woodpecker who visits my suet feeders. I enjoy watching him plan his attack on his feeder of choice, using his tail for support.
    • Elizabeth
      Participant
      Chirps: 3
      I didn't know about the fact that woodpeckers use their tail feathers like a kickstand to stabilize them on a tree, and I'm amazed that their tongues are so long and barbed!
    • Galadriel
      Participant
      Chirps: 3
      A woodpecker's tail allows it to balance itself close to the tree while working at a decided task. They are well-equipped to seize their food with unique tongues.
    • Stephun
      Participant
      Chirps: 1
      I have grown up hearing people discuss woodpecker beck's and how they use them...but the tongue is the real surprise!
    • Gordon
      Participant
      Chirps: 2
      All of the adaptations; bill morphology, tongue morphology, leg+feet morphology; sexual dimorphism, all play a role in the success of this group.
    • Marjorie
      Participant
      Chirps: 2
      No question. Those tongues!  Before the explanation about tongues, i would have said their adaptations for pecking, but the tongues win!
    • Tim
      Participant
      Chirps: 2
      I think their tongues are the most amazing adaptation. I remember learning about this in a lecture from a ranger in Yosemite National Park years ago. It was the beginning of my fascination with these remarkable birds.
    • Marie
      Participant
      Chirps: 2
      Fascinating how woodpeckers have adapted to meet their needs.
    • It has to be the tongue and the different ways in which they are structured, depending on their diet.
    • Frances
      Participant
      Chirps: 1
      The tongues are amazing.  I wonder whether the tongue when retracted acts as a shock absorber?  It is amazing to me as a neuroscientist that their brains can withstand the drumming!
    • My favorite woodpecker adaptations are their tongues, the length and structure of tongues are really amazing.