The Cornell Lab Bird Academy Discussion Groups The Wonderful World of Woodpeckers How Woodpeckers Rule the World of Wood

    • Bird Academy
      Bird Academy
      Woodpeckers are amazing woodworkers thanks to the many anatomical features and behaviors that help them rule the world of wood. What are your favorite woodpecker adaptations?
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    • Birds_Are_awsome
      Participant
      Chirps: 3
      There head has a soft foamy thingy near there forehead so it doesn't hurt when drumming. I think that's cool. There's also the super long tongues. Imagine our tongues doing that!
    • Stiff tails for support.
    • Robert
      Participant
      Chirps: 1
      Tongue
    • IMG_0188
    • Isabella
      Participant
      Chirps: 5
      I love the different adaption on the tongue depending on the woodpecker like the brush tongue on sapsuckers.
    • Alexa
      Participant
      Chirps: 16
      I don't know, honestly. I find all of their adaptations fascinating. I think probably their tails. It's crazy that even the tails are made for balance when they're pecking.
    • Denise
      Participant
      Chirps: 5
      Their tongue with how long it is and also the different tips they have depending on what they eat.

      Also, their short stiff tails that help them stand on the side of trees.
    • Chris
      Participant
      Chirps: 11
      Woodpeckers are fascinating. Their tongues are a marvel. I don’t often see the tongue, but I did capture this Downy with her tongue out.53235349242_4ebc324c2b_o
      • Alexa
        Participant
        Chirps: 16
        Awesome picture! I didn't know about their tongues until taking this course. Now my goal is to get a picture of it.
    • Steven
      Participant
      Chirps: 6
      I wasn't aware of their incredible tongues.
    • Giovanna
      Participant
      Chirps: 2
      I love their stiff tails. We see them use their tails at the feeders and it is such a cool doubly purposeful body part.
    • PAMELA
      Participant
      Chirps: 7
      Their amazing tongue and how they use their feet  to balance on a tree. Can't wait to hear their drumming  on a tree.  Been a very cold and snowy winter.
      • Chris
        Participant
        Chirps: 11
        They have started drumming here in Michigan, but that’s probably only because our crazy weather.
    • I think it is amazing to watch woodpeckers balance on windy days using their tails for an anchor support!

      Woodpecker on Suet
    • Susanna
      Participant
      Chirps: 8
      Definitely the tongue! I knew about Hummingbird tongues but didn't know that woodpecker tongues are also extremely long - so long that they wrap around the skull and then some. Remarkable!!
    • Catherine
      Participant
      Chirps: 1
      The barbed tongue and length of tongues.
    • Julia
      Participant
      Chirps: 1
      Their zygodactyl feet, their bristled tongues that wrap around their skull and their kickstand tails are amazing woodpecker adaptations! I never get tired observing them!
      • Chris
        Participant
        Chirps: 11
        I agree 100%
      • Elizabeth
        Participant
        Chirps: 1
        100% agree with you! I love the word zygodactyl - such a good vocab word. Their tongues are amazing with those specialized tips!
    • Michelle
      Participant
      Chirps: 9
      I found it interesting to learn that their tongues have evolved to suite their food sources - some sticky, barbed, etc.
    • Denise
      Participant
      Chirps: 5
      How long their tongues are and how they can manipulate them.  Also the specialized tips they have.  I also love how they can move their outer toe to the side to help them when they are pecking at a tree.
    • Sherri
      Participant
      Chirps: 4
      Their tongues are just crazy, and the way their tongues are positioned inside their heads when not in use--wild. Nature is weird and cool.
    • Phyllis
      Participant
      Chirps: 2
      The long tongue with its many variations to. Consume different insect species
    • Ron
      Participant
      Chirps: 1
      Tongue and beek
    • Very interesting to see the different tongue structures adapted for different diets.
    • Joey
      Participant
      Chirps: 1
      The tongue and the arrangement of the toes !
    • Christopher
      Participant
      Chirps: 9
      I remember, during a semester at my college, hiking along one of the paths at the university's nature center.  It was a chilly early spring back in March when I saw a Pileated Woodpecker feeding on a fallen log, and after the bird left the area, I expected the site.  Closer examination revealed a whole colony of carpenter ants, and to read that they make up half of a Pileated Woodpecker's diet is incredible!  Bizarrely, some woodpeckers are the avian anteaters.
    • Stefany
      Participant
      Chirps: 7
      Their tongue is definitely the most amazing tool for them to adapt to their environment. Providing access to almost every living tree where thousands of bugs live in, tongue for woodpeckers means abundant food and best quality. I also admire their claws to climb and hold to trunks, it is particularly necessary fro them to steady drill the wood when finding food but also to build their nests.