The Cornell Lab Bird Academy › Discussion Groups › Nature Journaling and Field Sketching › Getting Comfortable with Watercolor
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Fun! I'm having some trouble with the dry brush technique, the brush really does retain a lot of water. There is a lot of waiting involved in many of these which requires some getting used to, but the watercolor is really fun and rewarding when you get it right!
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I had difficulty with mixing the colors. The watercolor technique which was the most familiar and, therefore, seemed the easiest was the "wet on dry". I practiced with varied wetness of the brush and was able to see the changes in color when a new color was added. But, I will need a lot of practice not to over the brush. The wet on wet was "awash out" literally and figuratively. It was most difficult to use when mixing colors. As for the "dryon dry", it was quickly apparent how texture could be developed in a picture. Do you use all 3 in a painting?
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I did the same painting using the three different techniques and for this one I think the wet on wet turned out best, but in general for nature journaling I prefer the wet on dry. I still have to work on the dry on dry technique. Really fun activity!
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I had most success with wet on dry and layering, requiring dry time. Can the mixed paints sit in the pallette for a day or so? Seems difficult to recreate the same color mixes. I feel that my wet on wet and dry on dry skills need more practice. I would like make better impressions of snow, water, and sky using wet on wet.
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I have been trying to make a xmas card recently and have used both wet on wet and dry brush. I like both techniques and have always used them in the past. Wet on wet is hard in that you have to have the paper just wet the right amount or it becomes dry before you want it to. With dry brush or dry brush on wet, if you make a mistake you can't correct it. I enjoyed wet on wet copying the Mallard, its fun to see how it works. You can't go too wrong as there are no hard lines. I find that if I just use a wet brush on dry my photo is a bit messy looking. It's harder to make it look natural.
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I was working on this Junco for a xmas card and used both wet on wet and dry brush techniques. I like using both together. When I just use dry brush, it tends to get messy looking. See the example of the garden scene. Wet on wet isn't easy either because if the paper dries and you don't notice, the paint forms a hard edge where you don't want it to. I enjoyed working on the mallard using wet on wet. I like doing flowers wet on wet too.
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This is very relaxing. I enjoyed it. I do have to be careful not to be distracted and get paint outside of the outline. I like the wet-on-wet and the wet-on-dry techniques. I think it will help with my rough sketches.
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This is what I did to try out the different techniques. Very difficult to regulate the amount of water on the brush. Took a while to get the hang of it. Still need practice but feel a little better about it
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<p style="text-align: left;">I have used acrylics to paint birds but have never used water color. I found water color much more difficult. I tend to over paint trying to get everything perfect and therefore the paper got beaded. I could not get a bright yellow. I tried adding white but it just lightened the yellow. Does anyone have any ideas for me. I used dry on wet for the bird along with some dry on dry trying to get a feather effect. I used wet on wet for the back ground. Here I had to keep mixing the colors because I would run out of paint and could not get the same color again. I will keep practicing. I love to paint.</p>
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I appreciate your Western Tanager just like it is. The yellow color is very pleasing to my eyesight and brings out a feeling of cheerfulness as the tanager opposes gravity.
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I used the wet on dry technique on the bird and many paint layers. I tried the wet on wet technique on the sky and grass but it is very difficult.
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I find the end effect very beautiful!
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I love it, too!
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A very appealing portrait of a bird with a very long and unusual tail which reminds me of an Australian beekeeper bird.
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Used wet on dry on the Jay and then wet on wet with the golden light behind. Also I layered many various colors in the feathers, especially back of neck area.
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I tried all three techniques. I was interested in how far I could push the brush and paper with these techniques. I did three small painting using only one technique at a time. Wet on wet is very loose, can be a little out of control, and I had to let the paper dry between areas when I did not want the paint to blend. Also found that if I did a large painting the paper buckled a bit. Wet on dry was the easiest way to paint with the sketch book and the nylon brushes. I personally love dry brush but found it difficult because the amount of water on the brush or wet paint on the picture resulted in a combo. Next I decided to use all three on one painting. Had a false start as the watercolor paper was hard to get wet enough with the nylon brushes, it began to form little particles of loose paper from rubbing the surface. I then started over using 140 lb. paper and was afraid I would ruin the nylon brushes so I switched to real watercolor brushes to complete the same picture. My conclusion is to use the nylon brushes in the field for quick sketches and perhaps when creating a journal page. This is an excellent match of all the tools. However, if I want to create artwork to frame in a larger format, I will stick to the heavy paper and natural hair brushes. I really like the palette and the transparency of these colors. Also it pleases me that it is possible to incorporate these techniques into the journal. Since most of the paintings will be on a smaller scale, it is always good to know it is possible to use whatever is needed to complete the sketch. Pat
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I’m still getting used to water color in general: like not using too much water etc... However, this lesson was very cool. I experimented with all three and attempted to use them in a picture. I found that the techniques fit in exactly how Liz said they would. Wet on dry for detail, wet on wet for large spaces, and dry brush for rough surfaces. The proportions are way off, but I was not really focusing on them for this exercise.
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I haven't finished my toucan yet, but I am using the different techniques in it.
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Woah! That’s amazing!
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I can't believe you are using water color on this! 'How many layers have you done for this effect?
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Beautiful
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I have tried all 3 techniques. Dry brush as you can see on the abalone seem to come off to harsh or too bold. I found patience is key and waiting for the paint to dry before muddling up the painting. I love water and lightness of pigment in creating skies.
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Like how you played with the color and line I’m smaller images
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The sky, water, and trees were first wet on wet with some wet brush on top once the paper had dried. The fence was from a dry brush. The grass was wet on dry.
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I had previously tried only wet on dry. I thought wet on wet was the most interesting. I need much more experience with each to learn what works and what doesn’t and how I could use them in my journals.
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I have tried all the watercolor techniques in the past but I rely heavily on wet on dry because of the control it gives. I have used wet on wet for sky or water and I have used dry on dry for grasses. In the watercolor sketch of the sky and water below I was practicing my color-mixing but also used wet on wet for the sky. I realize now that I used wet on wet for the water too. After I laid down the initial layer of the water I went back and added some more color (wet on wet) to show the ripples in the water. In the watercolor sketch of the trees below I used mostly the wet on dry technique. But I used wet on wet for the sky at the top and the water on the bottom. I used wet on dry for the sky near the trees because I didn't want the colors to run into each other. I'm going to go back to the same spot and try and improve my techniques. Here's what I plan to try next time: 1) use more water (wet on wet) in the water so that there is no white; 2) do a wash of the sky and then paint the trees and leaves over the wash; 3) practice some techniques to show the texture of the leaves of the deciduous trees better; 4) continue to use dry on dry for the tree trunks and branches but include more of them in the sketch and 5) spend more time to keep a record of the colors I mixed. My plan is to go to the same spot periodically to practice various techniques. Also, I'm going to go back in the various seasons to capture those differences. That will also allow me to practice the techniques I will need for the different seasons.
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Hi, I could not find a discussion section after Applying Watercolor to Paper, so I will put my painting here. I used wet in wet for the landscape and some wet on dry. The maple seeds were done with glazing. The vultures used glazing, rocks, sand, dirt, wet on dry, water wet in wet. I recorded my observations in tiny words wrapped around the boxes. This project took several days. But I learned a lot.
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A very nice page in your nature journal. It appears creating borders with small notes around the individual components ties them together in a beautiful collage.
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While working on this entry, I was convinced with one thing: watercolour needs patience. To tame my urgency within myself, I have decided to sketch three sketches at the same time and paint them using watercolours only. By doing so, I was able to create layers for each sketch. After finishing a layer, I moved to the other sketch and do the same. This give me enough time to let the layer dry and experiment as well. This is my first sketch: 1. The pencil used for the outline sketch was a B6 pencil, I decided to erase it and use a watercolour grey pencil instead. The reason to do so was to avoid erasing any pencil marks after colouring the piece. I was afraid that the eraser would ruin the colours and the sheet. 2. I sticked with the main colours: red, yellow, & blue as well as the white and black. For the base, I mixed the colours on the palette. used a dry on wet for all the sketches. 3. As soon as I felt that the base is dry , I added a bit of lining with the tip of the brush to give an overall colour scheme for the background. 4. After that I waited until it dried fully. Then I used the dry brush to add the details to the texture. 5. I decided to use the white paste with no water at all on a semi-wet brush tip to add a depth to the texture. 6. I tried to add some shades & tones wherever needed as a final step. This is the second piece: I can’t upload the third one. I did one deadly mistake - I was lazy to mix and find the colour I want for the final detail lining - I ruin it with a blue instead of a dark/grey-purple. (I lost my patience at the last minute! >.> )
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Nice job with the shells. though you expected perhaps a different outcome, they are beautiful to me!
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I typically use the wet on dry technique, and sometimes wet on wet (usually accidentally after having gotten the paper too wet and adding additional colors). I find the dry brush difficult to control.
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1. I have tried to use all the techniques. I have discovered that the wet-on-wet it my favourite. It is easier to use the wet-on-dry and I found difficult to do the dry brush techniques 2. I might incorporate the new watercolor techniques. Watercolors relax me very much.
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Did some more practice & I am much more comfortable and confident now.
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I like the way you used wet-on-wet for the shadows and light on the mallard's head!
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I experimented with all three techniques on this page of: "Ok, what will I try next?" and with delight! One of the important things I have learned is that life is too short to use cheap watercolor paper, or not even watercolor paper, and I still use stuff that makes good work all but impossible. This is a page of Strathmore 400 Series Watercolor paper; it is not cotton base, but it is better than the note books I have been trying to use for watercolor.
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